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GKGSWALA.COM PRESENTS
Top 100 GK Questions with Answers
Important General Knowledge Questions for Competitive Exams
BPSC
SSC
Railway
Banking
Police
Defence
Introduction
General Knowledge (GK) is an important part of almost every competitive examination. Whether you are preparing for BPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, Police, or other government exams, having a strong understanding of General Knowledge can help you improve your overall performance.
In this article, we have compiled 100 important GK questions with answers covering Indian History, Geography, Indian Polity, General Science, Economics, Sports, Awards, Books, Important Days, and Miscellaneous General Knowledge.
These questions are useful for competitive exam preparation, daily GK practice, and improving your general awareness.
📚 Article Highlights
100 GK Questions | 10 Subjects | Answers Included | Competitive Exam Preparation
📌 Table of Contents
- Indian History – 10 Questions
- Indian Geography – 10 Questions
- Indian Polity and Constitution – 10 Questions
- General Science – 10 Questions
- Indian Economy – 10 Questions
- Sports GK – 10 Questions
- Awards and Honours – 10 Questions
- Books and Authors – 10 Questions
- Important Days – 10 Questions
- Miscellaneous GK – 10 Questions
🏛️ 1. Indian History – 10 Important Questions
Q1Who is known as the Father of Indian History?
Answer: Herodotus is known as the Father of History. Kalhana is regarded as one of the earliest major historians of India.
Q2Who founded the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.
Q3Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?
Answer: Babur.
Q4In which year was the Battle of Plassey fought?
Answer: 1757.
Q5Who founded the Indian National Congress?
Answer: A.O. Hume, along with other Indian leaders, helped establish it in 1885.
Q6Who gave the slogan "Do or Die"?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
Q7Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten.
Q8Who was the first Indian Governor-General of India?
Answer: C. Rajagopalachari.
Q9When did the Quit India Movement begin?
Answer: 1942.
Q10Who founded the Slave Dynasty in India?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
🌍 2. Indian Geography – 10 Important Questions
Q11Which is the largest state of India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan.
Q12Which is the smallest state of India by area?
Answer: Goa.
Q13Which is the longest river in India?
Answer: The Ganga is generally considered the longest river flowing within India.
Q14Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within India?
Answer: Kangchenjunga.
Q15Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Answer: Gujarat.
Q16Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Answer: Wular Lake.
Q17Which is the largest desert in India?
Answer: Thar Desert.
Q18Which river is known as the Sorrow of Bihar?
Answer: Kosi River.
Q19Which is the southernmost point of India?
Answer: Indira Point.
Q20Which Indian state is known as the Land of Five Rivers?
Answer: Punjab.
⚖️ 3. Indian Polity and Constitution – 10 Questions
Q21When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
Answer: 26 November 1949.
Q22When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
Answer: 26 January 1950.
Q23Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Q24How many fundamental rights are currently guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Six categories of Fundamental Rights.
Q25Which article deals with the Right to Equality?
Answer: Articles 14 to 18.
Q26Which article provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
Answer: Article 32.
Q27Who appoints the Governor of a state in India?
Answer: The President of India.
Q28What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Answer: 35 years.
Q29Which house of Parliament is known as the Upper House?
Answer: Rajya Sabha.
Q30Who is the constitutional head of the Indian Union?
Answer: The President of India.
🔬 4. General Science – 10 Questions
Q31What is the chemical formula of water?
Answer: H₂O.
Q32Which gas is essential for human respiration?
Answer: Oxygen.
Q33What is the powerhouse of a cell?
Answer: Mitochondria.
Q34Which vitamin is produced in the human body with the help of sunlight?
Answer: Vitamin D.
Q35What is the SI unit of force?
Answer: Newton.
Q36Which is the largest organ of the human body?
Answer: Skin.
Q37What is the pH value of pure water at 25°C?
Answer: 7.
Q38Which blood group is known as the universal red blood cell donor?
Answer: O negative (O−).
Q39Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
Answer: Mars.
Q40Who discovered penicillin?
Answer: Alexander Fleming.
💰 5. Indian Economy – 10 Questions
Q41When was the Reserve Bank of India established?
Answer: 1 April 1935.
Q42Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India?
Answer: Mumbai.
Q43What is the full form of GDP?
Answer: Gross Domestic Product.
Q44Which institution is known as the central bank of India?
Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Q45When was NITI Aayog established?
Answer: 1 January 2015.
Q46What is the currency of Japan?
Answer: Yen.
Q47Which tax replaced many indirect taxes in India in 2017?
Answer: Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Q48What is the full form of ATM?
Answer: Automated Teller Machine.
Q49Which organisation publishes the World Economic Outlook?
Answer: International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Q50Where is the headquarters of the World Bank?
Answer: Washington, D.C., USA.
🏆 6. Sports GK – 10 Questions
Q51How many players are there in a cricket team on the field?
Answer: 11 players.
Q52Which country hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896?
Answer: Greece.
Q53How many players are there in a football team on the field?
Answer: 11 players.
Q54Which sport is associated with the Thomas Cup?
Answer: Badminton.
Q55What is the national sport of Japan traditionally associated with its culture?
Answer: Sumo wrestling.
Q56Which country won the first Cricket World Cup in 1975?
Answer: West Indies.
Q57How many rings are there in the Olympic symbol?
Answer: Five.
Q58Which sport is associated with the Davis Cup?
Answer: Tennis.
Q59Where is the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee located?
Answer: Lausanne, Switzerland.
Q60Which Indian athlete is popularly known as the Flying Sikh?
Answer: Milkha Singh.
🥇 7. Awards and Honours – 10 Questions
Q61Which is the highest civilian award in India?
Answer: Bharat Ratna.
Q62Which award is given for outstanding contributions to Indian cinema?
Answer: Dadasaheb Phalke Award.
Q63Which is India's highest wartime gallantry award?
Answer: Param Vir Chakra.
Q64Which is India's highest peacetime gallantry award?
Answer: Ashoka Chakra.
Q65The Nobel Prize was established by whom?
Answer: Alfred Nobel.
Q66Which award is given for outstanding literary works in India?
Answer: Sahitya Akademi Award.
Q67Which award is associated with excellence in sports coaching in India?
Answer: Dronacharya Award.
Q68Which award is given for outstanding performance in sports in India?
Answer: Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
Q69Which international award is associated with peace and literature, among other fields?
Answer: Nobel Prize.
Q70Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
📚 8. Books and Authors – 10 Questions
Q71Who wrote the book "The Discovery of India"?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru.
Q72Who wrote "Wings of Fire"?
Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari.
Q73Who wrote the famous book "Gitanjali"?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
Q74Who is the author of "Anandamath"?
Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Q75Who wrote "The Story of My Experiments with Truth"?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
Q76Who wrote "India Wins Freedom"?
Answer: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
Q77Who wrote "Godan"?
Answer: Munshi Premchand.
Q78Who is the author of "The Guide"?
Answer: R.K. Narayan.
Q79Who wrote "Arthashastra"?
Answer: Kautilya (Chanakya).
Q80Who wrote "My Experiments with Truth"?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
📅 9. Important Days – 10 Questions
Q81When is India's Republic Day celebrated?
Answer: 26 January.
Q82When is India's Independence Day celebrated?
Answer: 15 August.
Q83When is World Environment Day celebrated?
Answer: 5 June.
Q84When is International Yoga Day celebrated?
Answer: 21 June.
Q85When is World Health Day celebrated?
Answer: 7 April.
Q86When is National Science Day celebrated in India?
Answer: 28 February.
Q87When is International Women's Day celebrated?
Answer: 8 March.
Q88When is World AIDS Day observed?
Answer: 1 December.
Q89When is Constitution Day celebrated in India?
Answer: 26 November.
Q90When is National Mathematics Day celebrated in India?
Answer: 22 December.
🌐 10. Miscellaneous General Knowledge – 10 Questions
Q91Which is the largest continent in the world?
Answer: Asia.
Q92Which is the smallest continent in the world?
Answer: Australia.
Q93Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Answer: Pacific Ocean.
Q94Which is the capital of Australia?
Answer: Canberra.
Q95Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
Answer: Japan.
Q96Which is the largest planet in our Solar System?
Answer: Jupiter.
Q97Which is the nearest star to Earth?
Answer: The Sun.
Q98Which organisation is responsible for international public health?
Answer: World Health Organization (WHO).
Q99Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
Answer: New York City, USA.
Q100Which is the largest mammal in the world?
Answer: Blue Whale.
Conclusion
General Knowledge plays an important role in competitive examinations. Regular practice of GK questions can help candidates strengthen their knowledge and improve their performance in examinations such as BPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Police, and other government recruitment tests.
We hope these Top 100 GK Questions with Answers will help you in your exam preparation. Keep practising, revise important facts regularly, and stay connected with GKGSWALA for more General Knowledge questions, quizzes, mock tests, and current affairs updates.
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